Chicken Stock Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Slow Cooker

by: Cara Nicoletti

October24,2014

4

4 Ratings

  • Prep time 10 minutes
  • Cook time 4 hours
  • Makes 5 cups

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Author Notes

There is much debate over what makes a stock vs. what makes a broth -- some people say there are no vegetables in stock, just bones and water; Some say that if there are vegetables, they should go in at the very end to avoid stock cloudiness; some say yes to salt and some say definitely no.

I’m not here to argue, I’m just here to tell you how I like to make stock when I’ve got a chicken carcass left over. Heads up: There are vegetables and salt involved. It’s not the clearest stock, but it’s dark and hearty and full of flavor -- it will boost any recipe you add it to. —Cara Nicoletti

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • Carcass, wings, and feet (if the chicken comes with them) of one chicken
  • 1 large yellow onion, unpeeled and cut in half
  • 1/2 head of garlic, unpeeled (halved horizontally)
  • 2 medium carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
  • 2 celery stalks, cut into chunks
  • 2 sprigsthyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tablespoonblack peppercorns
  • 1/2 lemon (optional)
  • Salt to taste
Directions
  1. Preheat your oven to 400° F.
  2. Spread chicken carcass, wings, and feet (if you have them), onion halves, garlic, and carrots on sheet trays and roast until carcass is deeply golden brown, about 30 minutes. Pour off the drippings and reserve them for another use (like gravy).
  3. Add the roasted carcass, wings, feet (if using), and vegetables to a medium stockpot along with celery, thyme, bay leaf, and peppercorns. Add water until ingredients are just submerged. Bring this mixture up to a boil over medium heat and then reduce it to a simmer.
  4. Simmer, covered, for three hours. With about twenty minutes left, add the 1/2 lemon if you're using it.
  5. Simmer for twenty more minutes, and strain.

Tags:

  • Soup
  • Stew
  • French
  • American
  • Chicken
  • Carrot
  • Celery
  • Thyme
  • Slow Cooker
  • Fall
  • Winter
  • Christmas

Recipe by: Cara Nicoletti

Cara Nicoletti is a butcher and writer living in Brooklyn, New York. Cara started working in restaurants when she moved to New York in 2004, and was a baker and pastry chef for several years before following in her grandfather and great-grandfathers' footsteps and becoming a butcher. She is the writer behind the literary recipe blog, Yummy-Books.com, and author of Voracious, which will be published by Little, Brown in 2015. She is currently a whole-animal butcher and sausage-making teacher at The Meat Hook in Williamsburg.

Popular on Food52

19 Reviews

AlwaysLookin February 1, 2022

It's proven that cutting up the Veggies has much more flavor than leaving whole, such as your ONION, CUT IT UP!!!

HK April 3, 2017

This is the best chicken broth recipe EVER. Makes a hearty golden stock that is incredibly fragrant. Thank you for sharing this great recipe with the Food52 community!

Anthea L. March 4, 2015

Hi there. I really want to make this but I was wondering if this will turn to a gelatine texture when refrigerated? Also, how long can we keep it.

Thank you!!!

Laura415 July 23, 2016

If you add a big glug of vinegar at the start of the cooking of your stock/broth it will draw calcium out of the bones and it seems to be a generally good way to get the gelatin out of the cartilage of the bones. I thought it might have a vinegar taste but the calcium neutralizes it after the long cooking times. I also make chicken stock out of raw chicken carcasses and pressure can the result for a shelf stable broth I can use at will without thawing.

BurgeoningBaker January 15, 2015

So is this for one carcass? From what pound bird? I don't know if someone answer the question about if I roasted the bird initially do I still roast the bones?

CarlaCooks November 11, 2014

If you are making this stock from a carcass of a full bird you've roasted, do you still roast the bones?

Sue November 25, 2019

No.

KimmyV October 28, 2014

I was just reading about adding acid to stock. Here is a quite form Joette Calabrese "Vinegar is necessary to draw out the calcium, magnesium and zinc from the bones and render the bone stock more nutritious." I'm sure the lemon acts in the same way.

tamater S. November 6, 2014

I was just thinking how great this recipe looked with the addition of the lemon, and now you've convinced me to try this. And I think I'll 'google' Joette Calabrese as well, as I've not heard of her till now.

KimmyV November 6, 2014

Joette is actually a Homeopath. She has an amazing blog. It's nutrition meets homeopathy. Many people think homeopathy is silly, but its actually quite amazing and powerful!

anne October 26, 2014

Wow. I thought a carcass was spent and no real gelatinous goodness could be rendered from it. I'm going to try this, as I have been tossing the leftover bodies of all those roasted chickens we eat every week! What a huge savings that will be since chicken wings, which I've been using for my stock, are $3.00 a pound where I live. Thank you!

Susan W. October 26, 2014

Anne, I was buying chicken and turkey wings too. Crazy prices. Now, I buy whole chickens and save the neck, back and wing tips for stock. Then I cook the half chickens or sometimes cut them up further. Two chickens and I have enough for stock.

tamater S. November 6, 2014

A whole new world of goodness has opened to you. Here are some tips:

1 - If you want to do a stock once a month, but have chicken once or more a week, you can break the carcasses down, (to save space) and toss them into a strong plastic bag or bucket, (like an old ice cream bucket). Then when you have the time, you can do a big stock. If you don't have one, you'll probably end up buying a stock pot.
2. After you've made a big stock, whatever you're not using right away, you'll want to freeze. So think of which containers you'll use ahead of time. If you're using plastic, you need to well-cool the stock before pouring it in. I like 'week' shaped jars, because they can take the heat, and leaving a bit of headroom, so the liquid doesn't break the glass when it expands while freezing.
3. You can freeze some of the stock in small snack size freezer bags, or the smaller size canning jars for making gravy - you're then not having to thaw a big thing to make a small thing.
4. Label the containers with freezer tape (it doesn't fall off in the freezer like other tapes do) and sharpie. Trust me - you might think you'll remember what kind of stock it is, but….
5. The stock recipe we got here, (thanks Cara!) is a great basic. So say you've got 6 batches of the same basic stock in the freezer. To change the flavour at the time you're making your soup, you can add the usual herbs, wine - so many ways. If you're not sure it'll work, do a little taste test: just take, say, a 1/4 c. out and add a tsp. or so of what you're thinking of adding.
6. I usually do my stock making the day before, or on, garbage day, so the bones aren't hanging around in the garbage can, especially in summer.

Christina B. October 24, 2014

Tell me more about adding this lemon...

JanetFL October 25, 2014

Christina, the instructions for adding the lemon are in Step 4....

Thomas E. October 25, 2014

I see them. I meant what is the benefit of the lemon? I've never seen this before and am curious about it.

Cara N. October 25, 2014

Hi Christina! The lemon is totally optional, I always add it to my stocks because I like the brightness it adds. Be warned, it does make your stock cloud slightly, and you have to be careful to put it in at the very end (too long and the rind will make the stock bitter).

Christina B. October 25, 2014

Thanks Cara! I appreciate the info. I was worried about the bitterness, but I do love citrus, so I will keep your tip in mind. :)

tamater S. November 6, 2014

Cara, you rock.
I really appreciate these lemon tips.
I'd never thought of doing this, even though a greek soup, Avegolemono, was always a favourite. Who cares if it's a bit cloudy, when it tastes so darn good?!

Chicken Stock Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the correct ratio for chicken stock? ›

That minimum ratio—a pound of chicken per quart of water—was sufficient to extract enough gelatin from the wings to give me the loosely gelled stock above. If you can pack in even more chicken and aromatics, your stock will only get richer and more gelatinous.

How do you make stock from scratch? ›

To make homemade chicken stock, place chicken bones, vegetables, herbs and spices into a large pot. Cover with cold water then simmer for about 3 hours. Let it cool, then skim the fat. Store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 6 months.

How do you make the perfect stock? ›

How to make stock
  1. Place chicken carcasses/bones into large pan and top with cold water. Heat to a gentle simmer and skim off any protein scum which rises up. ...
  2. Add vegetables and bouquet garni. ...
  3. Strain the stock, pour into a clean pan and boil fiercely to reduce the stock and intensify the flavour.

How do you make chicken stock taste better? ›

Throw In Extra Aromatics

The base of most stocks are flavorful aromatics, like onion, carrot, and celery. An easy way to punch up the lackluster flavor of boxed stocks is by adding more of those basics. An onion sliced in half, plus a few chunks of carrots and celery can go a long way in flavoring store-bought stocks.

How much water do you put in a pound of chicken stock? ›

A good rule of thumb is that for each pound to pound-and-a-half of chicken, you'll need one quart of water, or enough to just barely cover everything. Any more than that and you'll have a watery chicken stock or need to simmer it for much longer to get it flavorful enough.

How many cups of water do you need for chicken stock? ›

Place chicken parts, onion, celery, carrot, salt, and cloves in a large soup pot or Dutch oven. Add 6 cups water. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 1 hour.

What are the four 4 ingredients of a stock? ›

Stocks are prepared with a few basic ingredients including bones, mirepoix, herbs and spices, and sometimes tomatoes or wine. They are often prepared using leftover ingredients as a cost-effective measure for the kitchen.

What not to do when making stock? ›

Share
  1. MISTAKE #1: TOO HOT IN HERE. A rich, full-bodied broth comes from the conversion of connective tissue (mainly collagen) into gelatin through the application of heat in the presence of moisture. ...
  2. MISTAKE #2: ALL INGREDIENTS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL. When it comes to cooking time at least. ...
  3. MISTAKE #3: FORGETTING TO FINISH.

What are the 7 steps of stock making? ›

How to Make Stock or Broth
  • Step 1: Meat Trimmings. Butcher a chicken to obtain bone and meat remains. ...
  • Step 2: Cover in Water. Cover the meat and bones in cold water. ...
  • Step 3: Heat the Water. ...
  • Step 4: Skim. ...
  • Step 5: Simmer. ...
  • Step 6: Cut Vegetables. ...
  • Step 7: Add Vegetables and Herbs. ...
  • Step 8: Simmer Down.

What are the 3 basic ingredients to make a stock? ›

Simple ingredients

For a versatile stock, the basics are water, bones, trimmings or giblets (for meat and fish stocks), celery, onion, carrot and a few "aromatics" such as parsley stalks, a bay leaf or thyme sprigs (or ideally all three tied in a bundle), plus six or so peppercorns.

How to do stocks for beginners? ›

How to invest in stocks in 6 steps
  1. Decide how you want to invest in the stock market.
  2. Choose an investment account.
  3. Learn the difference between investing in stocks and funds.
  4. Set a budget for your stock market investment.
  5. Focus on investing for the long-term.
Feb 8, 2024

How do I know when my chicken stock is done? ›

  1. Homemade chicken stock is typically done when it has reached its maximum flavor and has extracted all the nutrients and gelatin from the bones and vegetables. ...
  2. The liquid has reduced: As the chicken stock simmers, the liquid will reduce over time.
Mar 17, 2023

Why is my chicken stock so bland? ›

If you are missing flavor, just simmer it longer and it will intensify the taste. Also, don't forget that when stock is being made, salt isn't used. You only salt stock when you are using it in its final form. You don't want seasoned stock that you are then going to reduce, it would lead to a very salty end product.

What adds flavor to a stock? ›

The most basic version of vegetable stock only requires a few simple ingredients, such as carrots, celery, onions, and garlic. Most recipes will also recommend adding mushrooms, parsley, thyme, bay leaves, peppercorns, and salt for additional flavor.

Why does my chicken stock have no flavor? ›

A good chicken broth needs carrots and celery. It also needs chicken fat even if you are skimming the far off after the broth cools. If you feel this has been taken care of and still no flavor, try roasting the chicken back bones till golden brown before adding to the broth.

What is the ratio of broth to stock? ›

You can always substitute equal parts broth for stock. Since stock is generally thicker and more flavorful, you might find your favorite recipes get more of a flavor boost by using stock.

What is the general ratio of ingredients for making stock? ›

For example, a ratio for preparing a stock calls for 3 parts liquid to 2 parts bones (3 lbs. water to every 2 lbs. of bones), which means converting the water to a liquid measure (knowing that a one-pint liquid measure equals one pound takes out the mystery).

What is the ratio of water to bone in stock? ›

The basic ratio for a good stock is 100% water, 50% bones and 10% mirepoix. To make it a rich stock you need to roast the bones and I like to bump the bones up to about 60% and the mirpoix to 15%. As in all brown stocks you would add a bit of tomato product too.

How much is 2 cups of chicken stock? ›

Conversions: U.S. Standard to Metric
U.S. StandardMetric (1 Tbsp = 15 ml)
2 cups475 ml
2 1/4 cups500 ml and 2 Tbsp
2 1/3 cups550 ml
2 1/2 cups600 ml
31 more rows

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